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Rabbi Irving "Yitz" Greenberg -- The 3 Great Eras in Jewish History

Writer: danaevankaplandanaevankaplan

Rabbi Greenberg addressing our group:



"In retrospect, we can see that in all of Jewish history, there have been two grand fusions of basic condition, theological message, institutional performance  and  leadership  group.  Despite  continuing  shifts  in  local  situations,  institutions, practices and self-understanding, these four elements were so coherent that one may characterize the overall era as a unity. In each case, it  took  a  fundamental  change  in  condition  to  motivate  the  kind  of  trans-formation  which  led  to  a  new  synthesis.  Yet  the  resolution  was  seen  as  a  continuation  of  the  previous  pattern  and  the  new  Jewish  equilibrium  that  emerged was perceived as a station on the way to the final goal. These two historical syntheses correspond to the Biblical and the Rabbinic eras. Each era oriented the Jewish way in the light of a major event. In the Biblical Age, the event was one of great redemption, the Exodus; in the Rabbinic Age, it was  an  event  of  great  tragedy,  the  Destruction  of  the  Temple.  Remarkably  enough, in this age the emergence of a new synthesis is taking place before our very eyes. The third era is beginning under the sign of a great event of destruction, the Holocaust, and a great event of redemption, the rebirth of the State of Israel."


Irving (Yitz) Greenberg, “The Third Great Cycle of Jewish History”Irving (Yitz) Greenberg, “The Third Great Cycle of Jewish History,” in Perspectives, CLAL: The National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership, 1987.

 
 
 

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